KPV: Alpha-MSH Tripeptide Fragment in Immunomodulatory Research

KPV is a synthetic C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-MSH studied in preclinical immunology research for its role in melanocortin receptor binding and NF-kB pathway modulation.

KPV (Lysine-Proline-Valine) is the C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). CAS: 13653-16-2. Unlike the full alpha-MSH peptide, KPV is studied for retaining anti-inflammatory activity while lacking the pigmentation-inducing effects associated with full-length melanocortin signaling, making it a compound of interest in preclinical immunomodulatory research distinct from pigmentation-focused melanocortin studies.

Mechanism of Action

KPV has been studied for binding to melanocortin receptors, including MC1R and MC3R, expressed on immune cells such as macrophages and monocytes. Research has also proposed melanocortin-receptor-independent activity, including direct modulation of the NF-kB signaling pathway — a central regulator of pro-inflammatory gene transcription. This dual proposed mechanism has made KPV a reference compound in research examining inflammatory signaling pathways outside the classical melanocortin-pigmentation axis.

Current Research

  • Reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-6) production in activated macrophage culture models
  • Investigated in preclinical models of gut barrier inflammation and intestinal epithelial research
  • Studied for NF-kB pathway inhibition in cultured immune cell models
  • Explored for melanocortin-receptor-independent anti-inflammatory signaling mechanisms
  • Referenced as a component in multi-peptide immunomodulatory blend research

NuvoTide's KPV is supplied as a lyophilized powder, HPLC verified to ≥99% purity, and should be stored at -20°C prior to reconstitution. All NuvoTide Research products, including KPV, are supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research purposes and are not intended for human or veterinary use, and are not FDA-approved.

For in-vitro research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.